Correct answer: A
Working through it, option A is the one. Under Maharashtra's Gram Panchayat rules, a Sarpanch or Upa-Sarpanch vacancy caused by resignation must be filled within thirty days — statement (a) holds. A directly elected Sarpanch vacancy follows a longer election cycle (not the three-month rule in (b)), and absence from meetings alone does not permanently bar re-election as (c) claims.
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